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Frequently Asked Questions About the Rijksmuseum's History
What is the historical significance of the Rijksmuseum?
The Rijksmuseum houses 800 years of Dutch art and history, including prominent works by Dutch masters of the Golden Age such as Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Hals.
How old is the Rijksmuseum?
The Rijksmuseum is over 200 years old. However, the current museum building came into existence only in 1885.
How many years did it take to build the Rijksmuseum?
The current Rijksmuseum building designed by Pierre Cuypers was built over 9 years from 1876 to 1885.
What is the historical context in which the Rijksmuseum was created?
The museum was originally commissioned by the Holland government as a 'prestige project' that would build patriotism and house important historical objects and artworks. Over the years, the museum was relocated several times but the current museum building was built after the Netherlands government decided to commission their own national museum building that was on par with all the other European art galleries.
Who designed the Rijksmuseum?
The Rijksmuseum was designed by Pierre Cuypers. However, the museum saw several rounds of expansions and renovations over the years, until it was finally restored to Cuypers' original architecture plan by Cruz y Ortiz.
What is the architectural style of the Rijksmuseum?
The Rijksmuseum is a neogothic museum building that incorporated both Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles.
How has the Rijksmuseum contributed to the city’s cultural heritage and history?
The Rijksmuseum is the Netherlands' largest museum and one of the most visited landmarks in Amsterdam. The museum houses over 800 years of Dutch art and history including works by Van Gogh, Rembrandt and Vermeer.
What are some lesser-known historical facts or anecdotes about the Rijksmuseum?
The architecture of the Rijksmuseum was very controversial with many arguing that the building was too church-like, too Catholic, too medieval, and not Dutch enough. King William III refused to participate in the opening ceremony of the Rijksmuseum, claiming he would never set foot in "that convent".
Are there guided tours explaining the Rijksmuseum’s history?
Yes, there are guided tours of the Rijksmuseum that offer insight into the history and significance of the museum and highlights of the museum's artworks. Guided tours are available in English, French, Spanish, Italian, and German.
